I am an Associate Professor in the Political Science Department at Georgia State University.
My research explores the role of armed forces in violent conflict and organized crime and the effects of international security assistance and peacebuilding programs. My ongoing projects focus on international security assistance, civil-military relations, security and justice reform, and transnational organized crime.
My book, Governing Security After War: The Politics of Institutional Change in the Security Sector (Oxford University Press, 2022) explores the politics of peace and state building after civil war, through an examination of efforts to restructure military and police forces. It shows how the political calculations leaders make to stay in power affect decisions to politicize or professionalize security forces. In the book and follow-on work, I explore the implications of my theory of postwar politics for the effectiveness of foreign aid and security assistance in conflict-affected countries; examine how security sector reform affects the risk of civil war recurrence; and investigate the effects of UN Peacekeeping Missions and U.S. Security Assistance on civil-military relations.
I am currently examining how interactions among political authorities, citizens, and armed forces vary across countries through comparative research on defense oversight institutions and on public attitudes toward police. I am interested in how the behavior of military and police forces reflects political interests and networks, and the consequences for local and international security. I am building a global quantitative dataset of defense oversight institutions, which measures the extent of civilian control and politicization in the organizations that manage personnel, resources, and accountability for armed forces. With this data, I am exploring how the politicization of armed forces contributes to violence. I have also been collecting and analyzing survey data on public attitudes toward police use of force, including in post-conflict areas of Colombia.
More recently, I have examined the effects of international security assistance, focusing on how military training and material support interact with civil-military institutions to affect the potential for influence, and the implications for armed conflict, security, and human rights. I am especially interested in the the ways in which the interaction of security institutions across countries affect international security outcomes.
Through another research project, I examine the political dimensions of policing and organized criminal violence in weak and conflict-affected states. Through research in Honduras and Colombia, I have examined how criminal organizations use violence to control territory and markets, how they interact with politicians to mobilize electoral support, how community organizations affect crime rates, and how public views of police change in response to evolving insecurity. I am currently working on research on the causes of violence and the effects of policing in areas affected by the civil war in Colombia.
My research uses quantitative and qualitative methods, including statistical analysis of cross-national and sub-national data, surveys, and ethnographic methods. I have conducted fieldwork in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Timor-Leste, Honduras, Haiti, and Colombia.
I have also contributed to international development, peacebuilding, and security sector reform programs through full-time and consulting experience with The World Bank, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the U.S. State Department, the U.N. Development Program, the International Organization for Migration, and the U.S. Institute of Peace. Following ten years managing and evaluating development programs, my work has focused more recently on evidence-based approaches to addressing security and justice challenges through research, political analysis, program design, and evaluation.
I have been a Research Fellow at the Sciences Po Centre de Recherches Internationales, at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and at the U.S. Institute of Peace. I have also served as an adviser to the World Bank’s Justice for the Poor program, and I was a Presidential Management Fellow and Rule of Law Adviser for the U.S. Agency for International Development and U.S. State Department. I have worked with Search for Common Ground on peace building and conflict resolution, and for Seeds of Peace, a program focused on training youth leaders from conflict-torn countries.
I received my B.A. from Brown University, an MPA from Princeton University’s School of Public and International Affairs, and my PhD in Government from Georgetown University.
My research explores the role of armed forces in violent conflict and organized crime and the effects of international security assistance and peacebuilding programs. My ongoing projects focus on international security assistance, civil-military relations, security and justice reform, and transnational organized crime.
My book, Governing Security After War: The Politics of Institutional Change in the Security Sector (Oxford University Press, 2022) explores the politics of peace and state building after civil war, through an examination of efforts to restructure military and police forces. It shows how the political calculations leaders make to stay in power affect decisions to politicize or professionalize security forces. In the book and follow-on work, I explore the implications of my theory of postwar politics for the effectiveness of foreign aid and security assistance in conflict-affected countries; examine how security sector reform affects the risk of civil war recurrence; and investigate the effects of UN Peacekeeping Missions and U.S. Security Assistance on civil-military relations.
I am currently examining how interactions among political authorities, citizens, and armed forces vary across countries through comparative research on defense oversight institutions and on public attitudes toward police. I am interested in how the behavior of military and police forces reflects political interests and networks, and the consequences for local and international security. I am building a global quantitative dataset of defense oversight institutions, which measures the extent of civilian control and politicization in the organizations that manage personnel, resources, and accountability for armed forces. With this data, I am exploring how the politicization of armed forces contributes to violence. I have also been collecting and analyzing survey data on public attitudes toward police use of force, including in post-conflict areas of Colombia.
More recently, I have examined the effects of international security assistance, focusing on how military training and material support interact with civil-military institutions to affect the potential for influence, and the implications for armed conflict, security, and human rights. I am especially interested in the the ways in which the interaction of security institutions across countries affect international security outcomes.
Through another research project, I examine the political dimensions of policing and organized criminal violence in weak and conflict-affected states. Through research in Honduras and Colombia, I have examined how criminal organizations use violence to control territory and markets, how they interact with politicians to mobilize electoral support, how community organizations affect crime rates, and how public views of police change in response to evolving insecurity. I am currently working on research on the causes of violence and the effects of policing in areas affected by the civil war in Colombia.
My research uses quantitative and qualitative methods, including statistical analysis of cross-national and sub-national data, surveys, and ethnographic methods. I have conducted fieldwork in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Timor-Leste, Honduras, Haiti, and Colombia.
I have also contributed to international development, peacebuilding, and security sector reform programs through full-time and consulting experience with The World Bank, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the U.S. State Department, the U.N. Development Program, the International Organization for Migration, and the U.S. Institute of Peace. Following ten years managing and evaluating development programs, my work has focused more recently on evidence-based approaches to addressing security and justice challenges through research, political analysis, program design, and evaluation.
I have been a Research Fellow at the Sciences Po Centre de Recherches Internationales, at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and at the U.S. Institute of Peace. I have also served as an adviser to the World Bank’s Justice for the Poor program, and I was a Presidential Management Fellow and Rule of Law Adviser for the U.S. Agency for International Development and U.S. State Department. I have worked with Search for Common Ground on peace building and conflict resolution, and for Seeds of Peace, a program focused on training youth leaders from conflict-torn countries.
I received my B.A. from Brown University, an MPA from Princeton University’s School of Public and International Affairs, and my PhD in Government from Georgetown University.